Effectiveness of Flextime as an Organizational Intervention Free Essay Example, 750 words

Flextime scheduling has numerous benefits for both the organization and the individual workers involved in this scheme. Workers that take the most advantage of flextime scheduling are women working in integrated careers. Flextime scheduling is most favorable for women working in large corporations at the managerial or executive level. The converse is true for men. Large corporations employing men at the managerial and executive-level are less likely to see men take advantage of flextime schedules. Societal and corporate culture, fear of ostracism by peers and stigmatization of part-time work for male employees are possible contributors to this reality. Men find their most available and acceptable flextime scheduling when they work for small companies at the executive or managerial level. Flextime scheduling is quickly becoming more than an issue of recruiting. More than half of the workforce is female. More women are earning college degrees than men. Many businesses are find ing that hardworking, competent women are just hitting their professional stride when they decide that childbearing and rearing is more important than their career. This lost experience is costly to businesses. Two-thirds of all women say that having the ability to work a flexible schedule that balances work and life responsibilities is very important for them. Companies are finding that once women leave their firms to raise children only 5% return to the same company (Huff, 2005). Younger employees are demanding flexibility in scheduling their workday. Companies that refuse to respond to this ignore the request at their own peril. Flextime has become a primary means of retaining talent, especially women that want to raise a family and continue to work. This demographic is predicted to rise by 16% over the next decade. While flextime appears to offer women executives incredible freedom, some are finding that there is a cost associated with employing this benefit. Certain jo b titles, such as Chief Financial Officer (CFO) appear to be more resistant to flextime than other executive positions. We will write a custom essay sample on Effectiveness of Flextime as an Organizational Intervention or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now

How Does Keats Express His Aesthetic Vision in ‘Ode on a...

How does Keats express his aesthetic vision in ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’? John Keats once said regarding Lord Byron that â€Å"he (Byron) describes what he sees, I describe what I imagine†. Keats is a typically Romantic poet in the way in which he uses the fluid boundaries of imagination within his poem to formulate his aesthetic vision which is projected in ‘Ode on a Grecian Urn’. Pope notes that the etymology of ‘aesthetics’ derives from the Greek meaning ‘things perceptible to the sense’ and ‘sensory impressions’; within the poem Keats uses evocative techniques to project the ‘refined sense of pleasure’ which he receives from observing the ancient piece. For Keats, the piece of art represents a timeless beauty which he longs to achieve†¦show more content†¦The repeated questions in the final lines of the first stanza build a mounting anticipation and also enhance the mystery as to the aesthetic beauty of the urn; there appear to be many unanswered questions regarding the st ories which are told within the art work and Keats is intrigued to unravel the secrets which it holds. The questions simultaneously increase the ambiguity of the urn and create Keats’ aesthetic vision of the object within the reader. Pope comments that the aesthetic is ‘an aversion to the ordinary and ugly’; Keats’ repeated questions enhance the reader’s belief that there is nothing simple or plain about the urn, with: â€Å"What mad pursuit? What struggle to escape† producing a vivid display of the feelings and the emotions of those figures who are immortalised within the urn. By using â€Å"struggle†, Keats acknowledges the desperation of the characters to be freed from the marble prison which they are cemented. The verb enhances the aesthetic vision of the art as Keats produces a new dimension to the object which begins to establish the tale of the â€Å"marble men† which he observes. The story of the â€Å"little town† is further developed by the â€Å"wild ecstasy† of the young couple suggesting a thrilling relationship between the lovers who are pictured, increasing the aesthetic vision of the urn as an element of a sexualShow MoreRelatedThree Texts That Describe Transcendence Is John Donne â€Å"Batter1508 Words   |  7 PagesThree texts that describe transcendence is John Donne â€Å"Batter My Heart† for its transcendence in the ways of perfection through religion. The knowledge-based transcendence of Shelley’s Hymn to Intellectual Beauty. And the sweet Keats idea of transcending past time through the arts. In this text, Donne character is a man who wants the Christian God to transform him. Donne narrator wants God to beat him till he’s worthy in the eyes of God figure, â€Å"You’re force to break blow burn and make me new.†(DonneRead MoreSimilarities and Dissimilarities Between Shelley and Keats6975 Words   |  28 PagesSimilarities and dissimilarities Though P. B. Shelley and John Keats were mutual friends, but they have possessed the diversified qualities in their creativity. These two are the great contributors of English Literature, though their lifecycle were very short. Their comparison are also little with each other, while each are very much similar in thoughts, imagination, creation and also their lifetime. 01)  Attitude towards the Nature P. B. Shelley: Whereas older Romantic poets looked at nature as

History and Its Influence on British 17th Century Free Essays

Introduction History and Its Influence on British 17th century literature By regarding British’ literary works up to the 17th century, one can recognize many parallels to the history and culture of that time. In my following term paper I am though going to Investigate where the parallels between history, culture and literature are. I will do so by using chosen passages from British literary texts from the Renaissance and Restoration Literature. We will write a custom essay sample on History and Its Influence on British 17th Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore I will first define the characteristics of both epochs. Secondly I will compare the plots of the chosen assuages to the historical and cultural context and accentuate the similarities. As I believe, these similarities between literatures, cultural and historical context can be found in any literary work. 3. Renaissance Literature The term Renaissance as an epoch describes the translation from medieval times to the modern ages which took place between 1485 and 1603 In England. It meaner the rebirth of ancient values and ideals in painting, architecture, science, philosophy and literature. Due to the invention of the printing press by Gutenberg, which was established in England by the help of William Cotton in 1474, authors got the chance o write in vernacular language. Since there were from then on more people who could read and understand the texts, Renaissance knowledge was accessible for the folks (CB. League) The early Renaissance in England has strongly been influenced from Italy where it begun about 200 years earlier and from the medieval concept of courtly love. Courtly love meant the poetry by errant knights, often a king’s third son who traveled around the countryside to get a place to work. The only chance for those errant knights to gain their social status back was to get a rich lord’s daughter, so any minnesinger poems were written by them. The major contents of those poems were the beauty and elusiveness of the lady. The knights had to sublimate their sexual desires and show real love to succeed and climb the â€Å"gradation amoral†, the love-ladder from â€Å"Eros†, sex to â€Å"agape†, the pure love without taking physical Interaction. During the Elizabethan Age, from 1558 until 1603, the ideal of a woman sight was formed and every woman who was described In a poem was described with the terms of that ideal sight in comparison with nature. Bartholomew Griffin’s Fiddles for example contents all the characteristics of Renaissance poetry as one can see In the following excerpt (Sonnet 39): My Lady’s hair is threads of beaten gold; Her front the purest crystal eye hath seen: Her eyes the brightest stars the heavens hold; Her cheeks, red roses, such as sell have been. Her pretty lips, of red vermilion dye; Her hand of ivory, the purest white; Her breast displays two silver fountains bright. The spheres, her voice; her grace, the Graces three; Her body is the saint that I adore; Her smiles and favors sweet as honey be. But ah, the worst and last is yet behind: For of a griffin she doth bear the mind ! In this poem, the â€Å"Blazon†, the description of the Lady beauty from head to toe is accentuated. In this poem one can also recognize the concept of kilowatts, which meaner that an outer beauty meaner a good soul, while an ugly appearance is accompanied to a bad soul. That concept is another typical characteristic for the English renaissance literature and one can find it in this poem since there is no description of the lady behavior but her outer appearance. 4. Restoration Literature The literary epoch of the Restoration lasted from 1660 until 1688/89. The most common forms of Restoration literature were satires to criticism the noble and religious texts in prose or verse. It triggered â€Å"the official break in literary culture caused by censorship and radically moralist standards under Cromwell Puritan regime† (CB. English literature). One example for a religious text is â€Å"Paradise lost†, by John Milton. Paradise lost is an epic poem often books, written in blank verse from 1640 until 1642. Milton transfers Greek epic to a biblical context, though Paradise Lost contains the plot of the first pages of Genesis, how Adam and Eve were created ND how they lost Paradise, â€Å"expanded into a very long, detailed, narrative poem. † (New Arts Library). Paradise lost can be interpreted in two possible ways but not both at the same time. The first possibility is to interpret it as a rewrite of the Bible â€Å"as it might have been written with the benefit of a humanist English education† (Alexander 148). The other possibility is to interpret it in political context as a critique on the upcoming civil war and â€Å"The Eleven Years Tyranny’ by Charles I who reigned without parliament for eleven years after his father, James I died in 625. One Example of a satire is â€Å"A Satyr on Charles II†, by John Willow, Earl of Rochester, which was delivered to the King by accident instead of one the King had actually ordered. CB. Lynch) The Satyr is written in verse and consists of three stanzas. In the first stanza, Charles II is described as a King who lacks ambition â€Å"Him no ambition moves to get renown† but still reigns better than Louis XIV â€Å"Like the French fool that wanders up and down starving his people† and that he is good for England. The second stanza describes Charles Sis’s genitals â€Å"His scepter and his prick re of a length† and that he lets his penis reign â€Å"thy prick will govern thee†, which meaner that he takes his mistresses as political consultants. The last stanza says that if Charles Sis’s sexual power would decline, his political power would decline as well, because of the political power of his mistresses and in the last two lines Rochester says that he hates all monarchs â€Å"All monarchs I hate, and the thrones they sit on†. 5. Conclusion By regarding any literary text from epochs up to the 17th century, one can always find parallels to cultural or historical terms. This is obvious since the authors would not often more than one possibility to interpret literary works and sometimes it is also difficult to understand how the epoch’s literary features developed. Considering Renaissance literature, it is not easy to say today, why the woman’s role in those times was that high. It is obvious, that poets tried to improve their social status by winning a noble man’s daughter by writing blazon poems about her. Another reason for the women’s high position could still be worship of the Virgin Mary or Queen Elizabeth in those times. By regarding the Blazon, one also has the question of the chicken and the egg, since we only know that Queen Elizabeth was always described and painted in the ideal of beauty in the early Renaissance England. What we do not know is whether that ideal of beauty was formed because of her sight or whether she was only described and painted in a way to fulfill the ideal. In reflection on paradise lost, one either has the opportunity to interpret it on historical grounds or on humanist religious base. Both ways are connected to history or culture, so that in paradise lost, one definitely has literature which leads to one of the two contexts. The satires of Restoration literature are almost all critiques on those time’s politics, so that the connection to history is obvious. All three examples for literary epochs that I have chosen have a relative to history or culture, but since we do not always know the development of culture or literary features, we cannot know how it is actually related. There also is the fact, that these are only three examples of thousands of literary works, though it is far too less to prove a general tendency. As a conclusion I can so only make out that every literary work must contain at least some cultural features, since every human being and so very author is influenced by it. 6. Works cited Alexander, Michael. How to cite History and Its Influence on British 17th Century, Papers

Operational Management Analysis

Questions: 1.The current production systems and processes used by Hawkesbury Cabinets (a technical analysis). 2.The effect of the new builders kitchen line on Hawkesbury Cabinets operations (problem definition). 3.The effect the move to producing builders kitchens might have on the companys financial structure. (broader organisational issues caused by operational problems). Answer: 1. Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd is an Australian based company which deals with the manufacture of Kitchen cabinetry. This company is established in Mulgrave, Sydney in the year 2008 by two siblings Fung and Mei Chen. Both of the siblings are expert as a master cabinet maker and interior design that renders the complete understanding of the essential operational activity in the mentioned business. The business mainly orients in producing kitchen cabinetry with the intention to satisfy the requirements of the Chinese community in the Hawkesbury. There are basically two types of kitchen cabinetry manufactured in this business, which include (i) Custom-made kitchen (ii) Standardised kitchen. The custom-made kitchen is basically the kind of kitchen, where the customers state their requirements the desired architecture as specified will be implemented in kitchen design by Hawkesbury. On the other hand, standardised kitchen cabinetry is that type of kitchen where contracts have been signed to supply regular products but of high quality. Both types of kitchen design are manufactured in a single production unit, in which the total volume production in the standardised kitchen is approximately around 40 percent. Likewise, the total volume production in the custom-made kitchen is approximately around 60 percent. Interestingly, the revenue earning based on profit margin is high in case of the custom-based kitchen (75% of total revenue earning) compared to that of the standardised kitchen. Though two different types of kitchen cabinets are produced, but these are produced by the same machinery and the same manpower. Hence, the critical aspect of operational management is linked with time and labour investment in both types of kitchen products (Van Kersbergen Hemerijck, 2012). Various types of instruments and machinery are placed within the manufacturing unit of the factory, which are equitably shared as per the order demand and production requirement. Likewise, all the raw materials, intermediate product, and finished pr oducts are kept in the warehouse of the factory. The equipment used for making the kitchen cabinet consist of high quality and costly machinery for designing of the custom cabinets. Importantly, since the customer required design have more profit margin, thus particular attention is given to this type of product manufacturing (Hagedorn, 2015). With the increase in sales and more earned reputation, the workload in production unit also increases that demand of more time and skill investment (Van Kersbergen Hemerijck, 2012). The technical aspect involved in machinery and production unit is of a high standard and comply with the modern world customers requirement. The change in the work pattern assigns notable role like production and operation management to Fung. On the other hand, Mei negotiates the responsibility related to finance and general managerial duties of the company. 2. The standardised kitchen comprises of 40 percent of production volume but fetches only 25 percent of overall revenue earning. On the other hand, standardised kitchen has more profit margin that accounts for 75% of relatively. Regulated kitchen products sales are found to be increasing for the company in a steady manner which accounts for the market reputation of the company; whereas the profit earned and demand level for custom kitchen product is significantly high that accounts for companys profit (Shao, 2013). In the present time, there is an increased demand for the product in both custom as well as standardised division. This leads to increase work burden of manpower; inventory consumes space of the warehouse; along with having an impact on delaying overall production process. As the factory produces both types of kitchen cabinetry, thus there is pressure on the overall production system, especially for the skilled time of craftsmen. Same machinery and manpower are used for th e manufacture of the both the types of kitchen cabinetry, which as a result, reduces the flexibility of the production system, and production is delayed. This is reflective of increased inventory size that comprises of raw material, intermediate products, and end-stage furnished products. This causes shortening of warehouse storage as well as additional cost for renting warehouse space for product/intermediate part storage (Guo, Yu De Koster, 2016). Another problem is related to financial consideration. The total cost related to the production of the standardised kitchen started increasing, which proved as a barrier in terms of total production cost. The increase in cost is also linked with renting charges for arranging newer inventory and warehouse space (Guchhait, Maiti Maiti, 2013). Overall, these issues are reflective of the fact that profit margin is not equitably shared to all the production dimension. In conjunction with increased ordering and production demand, the problem arises due to lack of machinery and manpower. The result of this problem is reflective in terms of delay time in the production of both custom as well as the standardised kitchen. Moreover, more workload is shifted on the existing machinery and manpower of the factory that probably can also give rise to frustration for employees (Schaufeli Salanova, 2014). The production of custom products is also hampered by the bulk amount of raw materials, and intermediate products are piling up. As a result, there is an increase in processed pressure, and hence they fail to supply the final product in time. 3. Standardised kitchen product accounts for 40 percent of the factory volume but in return, there is only 25 percent revenue earning. Standard kitchen in this consideration comprises of fixed number of cabinets and low volume production, but it requires high-quality machinery for bulk production. The impact of this issue on the overall financial structure is reflective in terms of: Effect on the manufacture of custom kitchen products: The production of the standardised kitchen has several indirect effects on the production of a custom kitchen. As the same machinery and craftsman are engaged in the production of both the kitchen cabinetry, hence production time of custom kitchen is delayed. Moreover delay in the supply of finished products also affects the company and customer relationship. This results in service failure and dissatisfaction to custom clients, which can lead to decreased profit margin (ElMaraghy, 2013). Money investment for space: There is also a lack of space for storing the inventory in the warehouse. Thus, extra space is accommodated for storing the raw materials, intermediate materials and final products (La Lond Lambert, 2013). All these arrangements indirectly increase the cost of production of both standardised and custom kitchen products. The cost of production for standardised kitchen products: Standardised product render specified cabinets in the kitchen architecture. On the other hand, these products have fixed price criteria that result in marginal profit earning for the company. It is also noteworthy to mention that the bulk production system requires high-quality product as well as must be processed according to a stringent delivery system. All these issues lead to increase in the cost associated with the production of standardised products. Furthermore, this also leads to a reduction in the profit margin of the company (Raz, Druehl Blass, 2013). Piling of revenue in different production stages: The increase in production demand also leads to increase in storage space requirement for products and parts. The inefficiency in a production system that is attributed to increased production demand leads to piling of raw materials, intermediate products, as well as furnished product in the inventory, factory space, and in warehousing. Indirectly, this blockage of product flow leads to retention of money in a different segment that are not accountable in the overall financial analysis (profit margin) (Hagedorn, 2015). The same issue is thus linked with increased investment in the Hawkesbury Cabinets Pty Ltd into the production system. Dissatisfaction among employees: Lastly, by virtue of increased pressure on craftsmen, machine operator, and labours, it is likely to find a ray of dissatisfaction among the employees. Correspondingly, with increased sales activity, it is likely to conclude that employees will be expecting a higher salary, additional perks, and incentive for motivation. Failing to comply these requirements is likely to impose an adverse financial impact on the overall operational measure of companys activity (Panaccio, Vandenberghe Ayed, 2014). References: ElMaraghy, H., Schuh, G., ElMaraghy, W., Piller, F., Schnsleben, P., Tseng, M., Bernard, A. (2013). Product variety management. CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology, 62(2), 629-652. Guchhait, P., Maiti, M. K., Maiti, M. (2013). Production-inventory models for a damageable item with variable demands and inventory costs in an imperfect production process. International Journal of Production Economics, 144(1), 180-188. Guo, X., Yu, Y., De Koster, R. B. (2016). Impact of required storage space on storage policy performance in a unit-load warehouse. International Journal of Production Research, 54(8), 2405-2418. Hagedorn, H. (2015). The functioning of the model. In A model of Austrian economics (pp. 49-59). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden.